Alex Hoda and Ann-Marie James, Metamorphoses
Edel Assanti in collaboration with 20 Projects, London
15 March – 21 April 2012
Beauty Lays Elsewhere and Other
by Charles Danby
Metamorphoses brings together the work of Ann-Marie James and Alex Hoda for the first time. James’ and Hoda’s works are as objects that breathe in the shadows, they are metamorphic, transforming and transformative. Grounded in bodily physicality any beauty lays elsewhere and other, witnessed, silent and unsighted. What resides in the shadows is powerful in its concealment and provocative in its emergence.
Ann-Marie James’ new series of five paintings are not only technically grounded in processes of painterly transformation, but they address transformation as their subject. They are transformative in their proposal and outcome. James’ works return to the Italian master Bernini (1598–1680), prints of who’s sculptures she has previously used as a starting point, drawing on his celebrated sculpture Apollo and Daphne (1622–1625). Bernini’s sculpture takes its form from Roman poet Ovid’s (43BC-17) tale in his book Metamorphoses (8AD), which itself inherits oral traditions. There are numerous translations of Ovid’s poems as well as other visual renderings of the characters and stories. The complex layering and construction of surfaces within James’ paintings also represents a layering of time, sympathetic to both the plurality of myth and mythology within her subject and the narrative metamorphosis at its centre, namely that in which Daphne pursued by Apollo’s love that she spurns, is transformed into a tree as he reaches out to embrace her. Curiously, Bernini’s Apollo and Daphne reveals the story of cupid’s exacting revenge on Apollo (having shot an arrow of love in Apollo and an arrow of hatred in Daphne) across its single marble surface, so that as the sculpture is viewed in the round, film-like transformations occur as pictorial frames follow and fold into one another.
It is perhaps a related idea of narrative loosening (through transformation) that best informs Alex Hoda’s sculptural works, Artemkristall (Breathhcrystal) (2011) and Holen (Socketcave) (2011). These depart from earlier works that are explicit, confrontational and sexually jarring in their proposal, upholding a particular machismo of sculptural pathos that privileges the primal over that of ciphers and subtexts. Replacing the previous mediums of toys rubber and latex, the compound metals used in Hoda’s latest works strip back and surrender the associative representation of the readymade. These Sculptures formlessness courts an opposite site of narrative transformation and metamorphosis to that of Bernini; not of controlled representation, but of open association. Most importantly it is a transformation that like Bernini’s, is enacted by the viewer.
In their inertness. Hoda’s works become fluid fields of association, opportunist and transformative through glimpses and senses of bodily or animalistic form, of bone, of plant, or other materially bound objects. In their balanced and dynamic poise they court movement but in their stasis, they also appear like pupa. They are coarse, crystalline structures that could rupture or break open at any moment. It is not just associative images of bone, skin or entangled tree roots that the amorphousness of these works trigger, but it is also the internal potential of what might lurk beneath their skin. In shadows Hoda’s works breathe powerfully, absorbing and reflecting, transmitting and receiving, attesting to the conscious will to conjure form of material through representation.
Akin to this, James invites us to enter her paintings wherever we choose. Returning to Ovid does not bring us to the origin of the story of the encounter between Cupid, Apollo and Daphne; so with her works there is no linear feed. We have entered a labyrinth where traces of stories sit in proximity to each other. Their approximation is the sense of line and the erring of narrative. It is perhaps fitting that James’ paintings begin with lines, from drawings made outside of the paintings. The loosening of these lines through their transference to screen-printing screens creates a mechanical mediation, denoting a dialogue with Hoda’s practice; enabling James not to come to the paintings with tight pencil lines, but with descriptive marks released from her original drawings. Each painting is an intersection of multiple screens, an amalgamation of marks and scales from the drawings made from Bernini’s sculpture Apollo and Daphne, its frames continually reconfigured and remixed.
Significantly, James begins these paintings with a grey ground. Grey is the mid-colour of the colour wheel, and within it colours are extractable against its complimentary pairing (grey pink, grey blue). It is this flexibility that James draws upon within the last phases of her painting. She applies intricate washes that draw out detail, shifting the surface and its coding through spectral flickers of colour that may instruct a sense of flesh or pallid organic growth. Furthermore, James also draws on opportunities that lie within marks found across the surfaces, constructing pockets of intensive colour in focused areas of the paintings. The illustrative lines that animate these passages, belonging as much to Florentine fresco and Japanese ‘ukiyo-e’ (pictures of the floating world)as to Disney, celebrate neither the representation of an image, nor its presence, but its opportunity and potential.
Daphne’s metamorphosis into a tree (to end Apollo’s advances) unlocks within our collective consciousness the transformative potential of organic and inanimate objects. It opens an unseen world of others, of ghosts and spirits. Her story is also the story of the relentless and maddening pursuit of unrequited love, a mantle central to Romantic writers, poets and painters. So through continual transformation, Daphne inhabits a diverse landscape transcending horror, fantasy and science fiction. As well as inhabiting Ann-Marie James’ paintings, her vested metamorphosis is bound within the crystalline alchemy of Alex Hoda’s sculptural works.